Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection of the gums and the bone that hold your teeth in place. Left untreated, it leads to loose teeth and tooth loss. Because it usually causes no pain, most people do not know they have it until it is advanced.
How gum disease progresses
It starts as gingivitis: red, swollen gums that bleed when you brush or floss. This stage is caused by plaque and is reversible with a professional cleaning and good home care.
Untreated, gingivitis becomes periodontitis. The gum separates from the tooth, forming pockets, and the bone underneath begins to dissolve. Bone loss is what makes teeth loosen and eventually fall out. Like any chronic disease, the earlier we catch it, the easier it is to treat.
Signs you may have gum disease
- Gums that bleed when you brush or floss. Healthy gums never bleed.
- Red, puffy or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste
- “Long” teeth, receding gumlines or sensitive, exposed roots
- Food packing under the gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Visibly heavy tartar buildup
If you notice any of these, an evaluation with a periodontist is the right next step. Dr. Ovcharenko measures pocket depths and bone levels, shows you your own X-rays and photos, and recommends the least invasive treatment that will work.
4.9 
4.9 